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262 self-paced lessons: Fine mood distinctions, reduced clauses, academic and official Portuguese, the ENEM-style essay, Brazil and Portugal, nuance and pragmatic particles, word order, the media, literature and history.

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Lesson 1Up nextFree

Mood as Meaning

Use the indicative to assert and the subjunctive to withhold assertion, in relative clauses, after "o fato de que" and with "talvez".

15 min
Lesson 2Part of the full course

O Melhor Que Eu Já Tenha Visto

Use the subjunctive after superlatives, o único, o primeiro and nenhum to frame a claim as the limit of what you know, and learn when the spoken indicative says it more plainly.

15 min
Lesson 3Part of the full course

Que Eu Saiba, Seja Como For

Use the fixed subjunctive expressions of educated Portuguese, from "que eu saiba" and "seja como for" to "custe o que custar", "haja o que houver" and "quer... quer...", in the right register.

15 min
Lesson 4Part of the full course

Digam o Que Disserem

Use the doubled-verb concessive (aconteça o que acontecer, venha quem vier, digam o que disserem) to say no matter what, plus its past form with the imperfect subjunctive.

15 min
Lesson 5Part of the full course

Quem Me Dera! Wishes and Exclamations

Hope, wish, bless and curse with tomara, oxalá, quem me dera and Deus queira, choosing the tense and the register that fit.

15 min
Lesson 6Part of the full course

Contrast Clinic: Indicative or Subjunctive, and Why?

Minimal pairs where both moods are grammatical but say different things: a particular thing or any thing, news or an order, perception or regret, result or aim.

15 min
Lesson 7Part of the full course

Dialogue Lab: Seja Como For

Follow a tense planning meeting in São Paulo where colleagues hedge, commit, concede and hope with fixed subjunctive expressions.

15 min
Lesson 8Part of the full course

Error Hunt: Advanced Mood Choices

Find and fix the mood slips advanced learners make: que eu sei, seja o que for in the wrong slot, digam o que dizem, and when a hedged claim after o único que needs the subjunctive.

15 min
Lesson 9Part of the full course

Transformations: From Fact to Possibility

Turn plain statements into guesses, concessions and wishes, choosing the right subjunctive tense each time.

15 min
Lesson 10Part of the full course

Spiral Review: The Subjunctive in Depth

Fresh practice that mixes every Advanced use of the subjunctive: mood as meaning, superlatives and o único, fixed expressions, the reduplicated concessive and wishes.

15 min
Lesson 11Unit reviewPart of the full course

Unit 1 review: The Subjunctive: Fine Distinctions

Listen, speak and write with what you learned in "The Subjunctive: Fine Distinctions", then translate three sentences.

15 min

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